Hepatoprotective and antioxidant potential of chloroxylon. For more multimedia, look at chloroxylon swietenia on wikimedia commons. Comparative screening of biological activities and. It is 915 meter high monotypic genus of timber yielding tree found in india and ceylon. Flora of west tropical africa, vol 1, part 2, names. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 23. Swietenia mahagoni herb uses, benefits, cures, side. The effectiveness of hot water and aqueousmethanol.
Effect of swietenia macrophylla seeds and endocarps combined extract treatment on body weight treatment group body weight g day 0 day 7 day 14 day 21 control 270. Pdf chloroxylon swietenia belonging to family rutaceae is a medicinal and aromatic tree of dry deciduous forests. Some experts consider this tree to be semievergreen because it does drop leaves in early spring as new leaves are emerging. Chloroxylon swietenia is a folklore medicinal plant that is commonly used for antimicrobial, antifertility, analgesic, insecticidal, antifeedant activities. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Tree in botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. Check other web resources for chloroxylon swietenia dc. Swietenia synonyms, swietenia pronunciation, swietenia translation, english dictionary definition of swietenia. Chloroxylon swietenia, the ceylon satinwood or east indian satinwood, is a tropical hardwood, the sole species in the genus chloroxylon from the greek, green wood. The tiruvannamalai forest division comprises 45 reserved forests under 7 forest ranges. Satinwood perfume ingredient, satinwood fragrance and. Usda forest service forest products laboratory one gifford pinchot drive madison, wi 537052398 608 2319200.
Satinwood, billu, mashwal, mududad india, ceylon satinwood ceylon. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Chloroxylon swietenia synonyms, chloroxylon swietenia. Chloroxylon swietenia is a deciduous tree growing to 18 m 59ft by 18 m 59ft at a fast rate. Sri lanka food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Forest composition tiruvannamalai district occupies a total of 1,36,400. Distribution, natural regeneration and identification of seed stands and candidate plus trees in chloroxylon swietenia.
The present study aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of chloroxylon swietenia bark extracts on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Hepatoprotective, chloroxylon swietenia, acetaminophen, silymarin, antioxidant. Pdf identification of mosquito repellent compounds in. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in swietenia mahagoni. The stem bark of the plants including strychnos minor, diotacanthus albiflorus, strychnos nuxvomica and chloroxylon swietenia showed higher flavonoid. To support its traditional utility as medicine, the present work aims at screening the antimicrobial activity and determining total phenolic and flavonoid contents with their antioxidant potential. Chloroxylon swietenia, plant extract, aedes aegypti, mosquito, repellent, gcead. Anogeissus latifoliachloroxylon swieteniaalbizia amara type. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Synonyms for chloroxylon swietenia in free thesaurus. It is native to southern india, sri lanka, and madagascar. The gum exudates from chloroxylon swietenia, sclerocarya.
List of various diseases cured by swietenia mahagoni. Pinnation occurs in biological morphology, in crystals, such as some forms of ice or metal crystals, and in patterns of erosion or stream beds. It occurs natively in the neotropics, from southern florida, the caribbean, mexico and central america south to bolivia. Chloroxylon swietenia, the ceylon satinwood or east indian satinwood, is a tropical hardwood. From the species chloroxylon swietenia, a sweet woody note, referenced in oriental lounge by the different company. Chloroxylon swietenia dc is a traditional medicinal plant used to treat various disorders. Chloroxylon swietenia east indian satinwood or sri lanka satinwood. It is commonly known as big leaf mahogany the species is also known under other common names, including broadleaved mahogany, brazilian mahogany, honduras mahogany, largeleaved mahogany, genuine mahogany, sky fruit, and tropical american mahogany, among others. Late cenozoic plantimpressions palamu district, from mahuadanr. Properties of imported tropical woods forest products laboratory.
Chloroxylon swietenia dc east indian satin wood is a medicinal, hardwood and aromatic tree, common in dry deciduous forests throughout. Multilocational introduction cum demonstration trials and field evaluation of six important bamboo species viz. A small to moderatesized tree about 45 to 50 ft in height with a short clear bole of 10 ft. Lettris is a curious tetrisclone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. Variations of the physical and mechanical wood properties of swietenia macrophylla in mixed and monoculture plantations sharmin a. How swietenia mahagoni is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The timber arrives here in logs of two feet wide, and seven or eight feet long. The term derives from the latin word pinna meaning feather. Oxidation of essential oil of chloroxylon swietenia roxb. Honduras mahogany, bigbroadlarge leaved mahogany eng.
Analytical data are presented for the polysaccharide and proteinaceous components of the gum exudates from chloroxylon swietenia and sclerocarya caffra, and for the amino acid compositions of the exudates from azadirachta indica two specimens and moringa oleifera. The aim of the study is to explore the efficiency of. Swietenia is a genus of trees in the chinaberry family, meliaceae. It is widely found in dry deciduous forests in india at an altitude from to 5000 meter. Essential oils and methanolic extracts of leaves and bark were considered for the study. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble english words left, right, up, down from the falling squares. Names of swietenia mahagoni in various languages of the world are also given. It is one of south floridas popular landscape and street trees. Dec 28, 2014 chloroxylon swietenia dc is a traditional medicinal plant used to treat various disorders. Swietenia macrophylla king contien, principalmente, limonoides y. The heartwood is creamcoloured to golden yellow, darkening to brown with age. The genus comprises two species, both desired for their wood as high quality tropical timber and heavily exploited.
Pharmacological evaluation of chloroxylon swietenia dc bark. Snook2 1yale school of forestry and environmental studies, new haven, ct 06511, usa 2center for international forestry research cifor, po box 6596 jkpwb, jakarta 10065, indonesia received november 2004 shono, k. Traditionally different parts of the plant are used in. Diabetes was induced in male albino wistar rats by single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin stz 50 mgkg b. Chloroxylon swietenia dc is a woody plant belonging to rutaceae family, native to india and sri lanka, which is being used as folklore and traditional system of medicine. Sivaraj b a department of botany,annamalai university,annamalai nagar,tamil nadu 608002, india b department of pharmacology,annamalai university,annamalai nagar,tamil nadu 608002, india article info. Various extracts of chloroxylon swietenia have been reported to possess antimicrobial activity vinatha and estari, 20, antibacterial and antihelminthic ranjith et al. Chloroxylon swietenia, belongs to the family rutaceae is a medicinal, tropical and aromatic tree of dry deciduous forests 1. Comparative screening of biological activities and polyphenol. Notes on the sheet bangaloresalem archive ouverte hal. Chloroxylon species chloroxylon swietenia name synonyms chloroxylon chloroxylon roxb. It is one of two species with genuine mahogany timber. Pretreated seeds are sown in the mother bed, from which seedlings can be pricked out and planted in the poly bags. Swietenia macrophylla is a species of plant in the meliaceae family.
Introduction chloroxylon swietenia dc belonging to the family rutaceae is commonly known as east indian satin wood. The genus is named for dutchaustrian physician gerard van swieten 17001772. Chloroxylon swietenia provides a decorative timber, used for furniture, panelling, pattern making, interior trim, cabinet work, flooring, boxes, crates, interior. The quantified phenolic contents of chloroxylon swietenia extracts were ranging from 16. Bioactivity of essential oils and sesquiterpenes of. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Larvicidal and ovicidal activities of chloroxylon swietenia.
Antidiabetic effect of chloroxylon swietenia bark extracts on. A genus of meliaceous trees consisting of one species, the mahogany tree. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. Swietenia macrophylla simple english wikipedia, the free. Watson2 introduction this large, semievergreen tree forms a loose, rounded canopy and casts light, dappled shade, suitable for maintaining a lawn beneath fig. Chloroxylon is a genus of trees in the family rutaceae. The stem bark is credited for its effectiveness in the treatment of common cough and cold, it is also used as an astringent. Aedes aegypti is the primary vector for dengue transmission in tropical and subtropical countries. Swietenia candolei pittier, swietenia krukovii gleason, swietenia belizensis lundel, swietenia macrophylla king var. Pdf antiinfluenza h1n1 potential of leaf and stem bark extracts. As per who in 2012, dengue ranks as the most important mosquito borne viral disease in the world. It is popularly known as yellow wood, east indian satin wood and ceylon satin wood. See status, confidence level, source for definitions.
It is a wellknown quality wood with a brilliant yellow colour, with delicate glowing shades. The genus swietenia is in the family meliaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Swietenia definition of swietenia by the free dictionary. The park of the tree is used as an astringent, its leaves are applied to. The park of the tree is used as an astringent, its leaves are applied to wounds and it is also prescribed in rheumatism. Chloroxylon swietenia rutaceae on acetaminophen induced toxicity in male albino rats. It is a moderate sized and deciduous tree of about 915 m in height and 1. Flavonoids are isolated from the flowers of local plant like chloroxylon swietenia fig 1. It is native to the west indies and southern florida hummocks. The common name is bherul in sanskrit and satin wood in english 2. Common names east indian satinwood in english indiskt citrontrad in swedish.
In 30 x 45 cm size bags it attains 4 feet tall in 6 months. Chloroxylon swietenia name synonyms chloroxylon chloroxylon roxb. Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library. The wood is heavy, strong and hard, it has a slight pleasant fragrance when freshly cut. Satinwood chloroxylon swietenia this is a smallish tree which occurs in sri lanka ceylon.
Pharmacological evaluation of chloroxylon swietenia dc bark extract on alloxan induced diabetic nephropathy in. Chloroxylon swietenia east indian satinwood pfaf plant database. Growth of bigleaf mahogany swietenia macrophylla in. The plant list includes a further 2 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus swietenia. Chloroxylon swietenia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Timber,satinwood chloroxylon swietenia,sustainability.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Variations of the physical and mechanical wood properties of. Analytical data for the gum exudates from cmoroxyjon swietenia and sclerocarya caffra chloroxylon sclerocarya swietenia caffra loss on drying, 105 % 11. Chloroxylon, schleichera, and pleurostylia and in the. Chloroxylon swietenia is popularly known as porasu or mammarai in tamil. The vegetation is mostly comprised of thorny species like barleria prionites, b. Chloroxylon swietenia dc belongs to the family rutaceae and is commonly known as bherul in sanskrit and satinwood in english. You can search this perfume note in combination with other notes if you use search by notes. Swietenia mahagoni, commonly called mahogany or west indies mahogany, is an evergreen tree with a dense, domeshaped, rounded but sometimes spreading crown. Full length article antidiabetic effect of chloroxylon swietenia bark extracts on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats b. The plant list includes 29 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus swietenia. Antidiabetic effect of chloroxylon swietenia bark extracts.
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